Energy tax reform and the development of an environmental tax
Short- and long-term adaptation of climate taxation
The German system of taxes and levies as an instrument of control is not sufficient to reduce emissions, increase the price of environmentally harmful behaviour, nor to provide incentives for sustainable development. Environmental taxes and levies have great potential to pave the way for climate neutrality. In addition to directing the use of energy, the revenues can also create scope for action, resolve distributional conflicts, or target economic development by lowering other taxes.
Ariadne examines the fiscal aspects of the energy transition and addresses various issues. Using modelling and calculations to assess the long-term effects of lower energy tax revenues, to identify how shortfalls can be compensated for, and how to fairly distribute the burden on CO2-pricing and other environmental taxes. At the same time, the Ariadne experts deal with the climate impact of taxes on the environment and on the electricity and transport sectors. The aim is to compile options and instruments that fiscal policymakers can use to stabilise the economy and simultaneously steer investments towards climate protection.